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Anthropic asks for summary judgment against the music publishers, saying training Claude on lyrics is fair use and that users, not Anthropic, cause any lyric outputs
In its April 20, 2026 cross-motion (Dkt. 686, corrected Dkt. 693; public refiling Sept. 22, 2026 as Dkt. 842), Anthropic says it trained Claude on the lyrics along with billions of other copyrighted works and that this is transformative fair use, citing the Bartz and Kadrey rulings. It says lyrics were swept up in web text, that the publishers cannot claim a training-license market, and that UMG told investors in March 2026 it saw "no indication that AI royalty dilution is a material issue." On outputs, Anthropic argues the person who prompts Claude is the direct infringer, that many outputs the publishers flag were prompted by the publishers' own agents, and that it has long used and later strengthened guardrails against reproducing lyrics. It says the publishers dropped their contributory and vicarious claims the night before its brief and seeks judgment on them, and argues the DMCA claim fails because no removal of copyright management information was shown. These are Anthropic's arguments; the court has not ruled.
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