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Anthropic replies that it needed essentially all public web text to build Claude and that lyrics were collected only as a byproduct of that effort
In its Sept. 8, 2026 reply (Dkt. 801; public refiling Sept. 22, 2026 as Dkt. 848), Anthropic says training a general-purpose model required it to collect essentially all the text publicly available on the internet, that it did not specifically seek out lyrics, and that lyrics are a tiny fraction of the hundreds of billions of words it gathered. It argues the publishers wrongly merge training and outputs into one use, contrary to Warhol, and that the purpose of training cannot be lyric reproduction when lyrics are free online and Claude has guardrails against outputting them. It cites expert analysis that Claude has not reduced interest in online lyrics and that its current guardrails are "extremely effective." It also repeats that UMG publicly said generative AI is not causing competitive harm to music publishing. These are Anthropic's arguments; the cross-motions were argued Oct. 21, 2026 and remaining expert motions are set for Oct. 30.
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