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231 authors file four parallel suits against Meta over Llama and Muse, alleging shadow-library torrenting and a 2025 "Project Vellum" that bought and scanned print books to train Muse Spark
Stris & Maher and Freedman Normand Friedland filed four near-identical complaints on Oct. 19, 2026 for 60 authors led by Jacqueline Winspear, 57 led by Daniel José Older, 58 led by Robert Sheard and 56 led by Tosca Reno. Each author sues individually: the complaints say the plaintiffs rejected a class action so a jury can set statutory damages per work, and object to class settlements that resolve claims "for pennies on the dollar". Count I alleges Meta downloaded the books from Books3, LibGen, Z-Library and Anna's Archive to train Llama. Count II alleges that from about mid-2025 Meta ran a book-buying and scanning operation the complaints call Project Vellum, said to be disclosed in Meta's interrogatory answers in the related cases: print books bought in bulk, scanned, OCR'd and used to train the Muse models, including Muse Spark (April 2026) and Muse Glimmer (August 2026), with no licence beyond buying one copy. Count III alleges contributory infringement through seeding while torrenting; Count IV alleges removal of copyright management information. Winspear's Exhibit A lists 232 works. The plaintiffs seek damages, profits, an injunction and fees.
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